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Item type:Publication, Access status: with files , Near-infrared laser surface treatment of milled CFRP aircraft structures for bonded repair applications(2020); Carbon fibre reinforced polymers (CFRP) are widely used as a material for aircraft structures. During their lifetime, aircraft structures can be subject to damages that have to be repaired to maintain aircraft safety. For a lightweight and material-efficient repair, the scarf bonded joint is the preferred solution. The scarf bonded joint is produced by removing the damaged material by milling and the application of a repair patch through adhesive bonding. A critical step during the adhesive bonding process is surface treatment since it significantly influences the bond strength. This work investigates the effects of near-infrared (N-IR) surface treatment on the adhesive properties of milled CFRP. The laser treatment is able to remove disruptive milling debris from the surface. As a result, a significant increase in bond strength is achieved. Furthermore, the laser treatment is able to strip the fibres. The fibre stripping improves the bond strength compared to the already high standard of the reference process. The increase of the roughness and surface area is seen as the driving mechanism behind the further improvement. Opposed to the reference process, laser treatment is additionally capable of removing contaminations. The removal of contaminations is a considerable advantage of laser treatment, given the severe risk that is posed by contaminations. Though no clear evidence of a functionalisation was found, the chemical composition shows a high functionality without any contaminations and is therefore suitable for adhesive bonding. The main downside of the process is the physically induced interaction between the epoxy resin matrix and the N-IR laser and the consequential formation of cavities under matrix-rich areas. The cavities, though comparably small, can only be partially filled and could induce failure in the bond. Nevertheless, for all tested scarf ratios and lay-ups, an increase of the bond strength compared to the reference process was achieved. This shows the high potential of N-IR laser treatment for composite repair applications.Publicationtype: Doctoral Thesis395 971