Using deductive case study analysis to identify and reduce cognitive challenges in product development

During product development, cognitive biases in the application of Reference Systems often cause costly rework. Analyzing seven critical incidents from a mechanical design project, this study identifies specific cognitive challenges. To counteract these, a Reflective Question Set (RQS) is derived. Acting as a heuristic "mental anchor" during complex tasks, the RQS triggers proactive validation to minimize late-stage engineering errors. An initial evaluation confirms its theoretical value and outlines the need for situational integration into the workflow.

Content

DDC Class

005: Computer Programming, Programs, Data and Security

620: Engineering