Lu, W.W.Lude Menezes, L. S.L. S.de MenezesTittl, AndreasAndreasTittlRen, H.H.RenMaier, S. A.S. A.Maier2026-03-262026-03-262023-0713th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics, META 2023https://hdl.handle.net/11420/62420Active metasurfaces provide unique advantages for on-demand light manipulation at a subwavelength scale for emerging applications of 3D displays, augmented/virtual reality (AR/VR) and light detection and ranging (LiDAR). Here, we introduce an electrically active Huygens9 metasurface based on in-situ grown conductive polymer with holistic switching performance. Our active metasurface design can be readily incorporated into other metasurface concepts to deliver high-reliability electrical control over optical response, paving the way for compact and robust electro-optic metadevices.enTechnology::600: TechnologyConference Paper