Nagaiah, ChamakuriChamakuriNagaiahWarnecke, GeraldGeraldWarneckeHeinrich, StefanStefanHeinrichPeglow, MirkoMirkoPeglow2022-11-022022-11-022007-03Chemical Engineering Science 62 (6): 1567-1590 (2007-03)http://hdl.handle.net/11420/13901In this paper a numerical simulation study of dynamic behavior of a fluidized bed with liquid injection is presented. A continuum model has been developed taking into account the mass and energy balances of solid, gas as well as liquid to describe the temperature and concentration distributions in gas-solid-fluidized beds. The model considers the deposition efficiency of the liquid droplets as well as the influence of the spray nozzle region. For solving the non-linear partial differential equations with discrete boundary conditions a finite element method is used. Numerical computations have been done with two different schemes of time integration, a fully implicit and a semi implicit scheme. The complex correlations of mass and liquid flow rates, mass and heat transfer, drying, and transient two-dimensional air humidity, air temperature, particle wetting, liquid film temperature and particle temperature were simulated. The model was validated with transient measurements of the air temperature and air humidity at the outlet of a fluidized bed with water injection.en0009-25092007615671590Convection-diffusion-reaction systemEuler implicit methodFluidized bedGranulationHeat and mass transferLinear finite elementsJournal Article10.1016/j.ces.2006.11.046Other