Shudrenko, YevheniiYevheniiShudrenkoTimm-Giel, AndreasAndreasTimm-Giel2024-10-212024-10-212024-07-02Computing 106 (9): 2923-2947 (2024)https://hdl.handle.net/11420/49412Wireless communication offers significant advantages in terms of flexibility, coverage and maintenance compared to wired solutions and is being actively deployed in the industry. IEEE 802.15.4 standardizes the Physical and the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer for Low Power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) and features Timeslotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) for reliable, low-latency communication with scheduling capabilities. Multiple scheduling schemes were proposed to address Quality of Service (QoS) in challenging scenarios. However, most of them are evaluated through simulations and experiments, which are often time-consuming and may be difficult to reproduce. Analytical modeling of TSCH performance is lacking, as only one-hop communication with simplified traffic patterns is considered in state-of-the-art. This work proposes a new framework based on queuing theory and combinatorics to evaluate end-to-end delays in multihop TSCH networks of arbitrary topology, traffic and link conditions. The framework is validated in simulations using OMNeT++ and shows below 6% root-mean-square error (RMSE), providing quick and reliable latency estimation tool to support decision-making and enable formalized comparison of existing scheduling solutions.en1436-50572024929232947Springerhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/6TiSCHEnd-to-end delayModelingTSCHWSNComputer Science, Information and General Works::003: Systems Theory::003.5: Communication and ControlJournal Article10.15480/882.1339210.1007/s00607-024-01313-x10.15480/882.13392Journal Article