Gender and age-related decline in lower limb standing muscle strength: benchmarking for rehabilitation assessment

This study aimed to demonstrate a novel sensor-based measuring stand for objective assessment of multi-directional lower limb muscle strength and to establish essential, age- and gender-stratified normative benchmarks. This cross-sectional study measured relative leg strength (N/kg) across six standing movements in 99 healthy, non-professional athletes (males and females aged 20–30, 40–50, and 60–70 years). Results confirmed that men exhibited significantly greater strength than women across all six directions (17% to 35% difference). Furthermore, a marked age-related decline was consistently observed in both sexes, with the largest and most clinically relevant differences (often exceeding 30%) concentrated in the transition to the 60–70-year range. Methodologically, these findings are limited to demonstrating age-related differences rather than longitudinal decline and are specific to an active, healthy cohort. This study demonstrates the sensor-based stand as an efficient, objective tool for comprehensive strength assessment, but its clinical utility is prospective and requires further validation against diverse and pathological patient populations.

DDC Class

610: Medicine, Health

621.3: Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering

Funding(s)

Centre of Excellence of Al for Sustainable Living and Working

More Funding Information

This research was co-funded by the European Union under Horizon Europe programme grant agreement No. 101059903; and by the European Union funds for the period 2021–2027 and the state budget of the Republic of Lithuania financial agreement Nr. 10-042-P-0001.

Lizenz

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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publishedVersion

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sensors-26-00069.pdf

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2.87 MB

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Gender and age-related decline in lower limb standing muscle strength: benchmarking for rehabilitation assessment