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A taxonomy of AI experiments

Citation Link: https://doi.org/10.15480/882.16705
Publikationstyp
Journal Article
Date Issued
2026-01-22
Sprache
English
Author(s)
Alekseev, Aleksandr  
Strobel, Christina  
Digital Economics W-5  
TORE-DOI
10.15480/882.16705
TORE-URI
https://hdl.handle.net/11420/61512
Journal
Journal of behavioral and experimental economics  
Volume
121
Article Number
102525
Citation
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics 121: 102525 (2026)
Publisher DOI
10.1016/j.socec.2026.102525
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-105029141405
Publisher
Elsevier
We introduce a taxonomy of artificial intelligence (AI) experiments. Our taxonomy produces four types of AI experiments: conceptual AI experiments, stylized AI experiments, quasi-natural AI experiments, and natural AI experiments. At the core of our taxonomy is the sophistication of AI used, which we evaluate using a simple and robust proxy test of whether AI is developed exclusively for a research study. We discuss the advantages, disadvantages, and best use cases for each type and illustrate the use of each type in various examples. We provide a guide on how to choose the type of AI experiment that best fits a given research question.
Subjects
Artificial intelligence
Automation
Economic experiments
Experimental design
DDC Class
006.3: Artificial Intelligence
519: Applied Mathematics, Probabilities
Lizenz
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Publication version
publishedVersion
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1-s2.0-S2214804326000170-main.pdf

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1.24 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

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