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  4. Valorisation of polylactic acid (PLA) waste: a comparative life cycle assessment of various solvent-based chemical recycling technologies
 
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Valorisation of polylactic acid (PLA) waste: a comparative life cycle assessment of various solvent-based chemical recycling technologies

Citation Link: https://doi.org/10.15480/882.3685
Publikationstyp
Journal Article
Date Issued
2021-05-29
Sprache
English
Author(s)
Aryan, Venkat  
Maga, Daniel  
Majgaonkar, Pranav  
Hanich, Ronny  
Institut
Systemverfahrenstechnik V-4  
TORE-DOI
10.15480/882.3685
TORE-URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11420/9960
Journal
Resources, conservation and recycling  
Volume
172
Article Number
105670
Citation
Resources, Conservation and Recycling 172: 105670 (2021-09-01)
Publisher DOI
10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105670
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85107160335
Publisher
Elsevier Science
To understand the environmental impacts of various chemical recycling solutions for handling end-of-life (EoL) post-consumer (PC) PLA waste, a comparative environmental assessment was conducted. A life cycle assessment (LCA) was applied the ISO standards 14040/44. The functional unit of the study was the treatment of one tonne PC-PLA waste. The four EoL scenarios investigated were: (1) hydrolysis, (2) alcoholysis using methanol, (3) alcoholysis using ethanol and (4) the direct incineration of PC-PLA waste. The scope of the study considers environmental impacts emanating from: (a) the collection and transport of the PC-PLA waste, (b) its pre-treatment, (c) respective EoL treatment for the production of recyclates and (e) the substitution of conventional products with recyclates. The results show that all three chemical recycling technologies perform better from an environmental perspective as compared to the direct incineration of the PLA waste. In particular, the chemical recycling processes using alcoholysis show considerable environmental benefits across various impact categories such as global warming, acidification, eutrophication, ionising radiation, photochemical ozone formation, resource use (energy carriers; mineral and metals) and respiratory inorganics. On the other hand, the valorisation of PLA to lactic acid via hydrolysis shows the highest benefits concerning land use and water scarcity. In the case of potential impacts on ozone depletion, alcoholysis-using methanol performs worst. Through the results obtained and subsequent discussions, this study establishes the need for instituting a recycling strategy for PLA to create a resource-efficient future involving different sectors along the value chain.
Subjects
Alcoholysis
Aspen PlusTM
Chemical recycling
Hydrolysis
Life cycle assessment (LCA)
Polylactic acid (PLA)
DDC Class
600: Technik
More Funding Information
The analysis presented in this paper stems from the research conducted between 2018 and 2021 for an ongoing project titled “Fraunhofer Cluster Circular Plastics Economy CCPE”, funded by the “Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.”
Publication version
publishedVersion
Lizenz
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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