Design and implementation of a fixed-point radix-4 FFT optimized for local positioning in wireless sensor networks

Publikationstyp
Conference Paper
Publikationsdatum
2012-03
Sprache
English
Author
Ferizi, Alban 
Hoeher, Bernhard 
Jung, Melanie 
Fischer, Georg 
Kölpin, Alexander orcid-logo
TORE-URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11420/6769
Article Number
6197958
Citation
International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, SSD: 6197958 (2012-03)
Contribution to Conference
International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, SSD 2012 
Publisher DOI
10.1109/SSD.2012.6197958
Local positioning is becoming an attractive feature for wireless sensor networks due to the variety of the existing industrial applications. The focus of developing autonomous wireless sensor nodes with localization functionality is with the localization accuracy and range, energy efficiency and the size of the sensor nodes. In this context special attention is paid to the sensor digital signal processing, where the main task is to perform a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). This paper presents a design of the radix-4 FFT algorithm and its optimization with respect to hardware implementation for local positioning systems. In order to reduce the hardware requirements a fixed-point approach has been chosen. The algorithm was implemented, optimized and verified on a FPGA before starting the chip design. For the special case of a 4096-point FFT processing core the design has been realized as an ASIC using IBM 130nm CMOS technology.
Schlagworte
ASIC
digital signal processing
FFT
FPGA
radix-4
wireless sensor networks