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  4. International supply of solid and liquid biomass – importance of transportation in costs and greenhouse gas emissions
 
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International supply of solid and liquid biomass – importance of transportation in costs and greenhouse gas emissions

Publikationstyp
Conference Paper
Date Issued
2022-05
Sprache
English
Author(s)
Domnik, Tobias  
Leible, Ludwig  
Kälber, Stefan  
Mahmudah, Noor  
Grunwald, Armin  
Jahn, Carlos  orcid-logo
Institut
Maritime Logistik W-12  
TORE-URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11420/14252
Start Page
291
End Page
308
Citation
30th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2022)
Contribution to Conference
30th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2022  
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85142480203
In globalized commodity markets, the orientation of the economy towards bio-economy and the energy transition to renewables, biomass is gaining importance as raw material and energy source. The regional gap between demand and supply is currently overcome by global biomass trade flows as shown for agricultural products and for wood fuels. Due to the increasing demand of biomass for energy and biofuels, these trade flows will expand in the future. A comprehensive model was developed to evaluate these supply chains for biomass on industrial scale and gain a detailed understanding of its related costs and GHG emissions (± ILUC). It consists of sub-models, such agricultural or forestry production, preconditioning and processing, road, rail and water transportation, transshipment and storage. The model was applied to six exemplary biomass production and supply paths with the target destination in Central Europe (Germany) – namely ethanol from Brazil, wheat and wood pellets from Canada, soybeans from the USA, palm oil from Indonesia and round wood from Russia. This represents the broad variety of biomass sources, supply regions and transportation distances of 6,200 to 17,900 kilometers.
Subjects
biomass
costs
greenhouse gas
supply chain
techno-economic analysis
transportation
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