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A “book and Claim”-Approach to account for sustainable aviation fuels in the EU-ETS – Development of a basic concept
Publikationstyp
Journal Article
Date Issued
2020-01
Sprache
English
Author(s)
TORE-URI
Journal
Volume
136
Article Number
111014
Citation
Energy Policy (136): 111014 (2020-01)
Publisher DOI
Scopus ID
Since 2012 aviation is included in the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU-ETS). The EU-ETS requires emission allowances for CO2 emissions, except if they result from the combustion of Sustainable Aviation Fuels. These fuels are drop-in fuels, i.e., they are fully compatible with conventional aviation turbine fuel, supply infrastructure and aircraft. However, the current EU-ETS regulation to account for the use of sustainable fuels requires their designated /separate logistics to the airport tank farm. This is technically unnecessary, and both environmentally and economically disadvantageous. It thus represents a barrier for the widespread use of Sustainable Aviation Fuels. Against this background, criteria for an advanced accounting methodology are defined and three different chain of custody concepts are evaluated against them. The most suitable solution is based on a book and claim principle, an approach approved by EU institutions in other industries facing similar circumstances. It balances the fuel's technical potential, the administrative burden for the aviation industry and fundamental EU-ETS requirements, like fraud protection. The latter is ensured by the uniform excise tax supervision in the EU. Finally, a holistic layout of a book and claim concept to account for the use of Sustainable Aviation Fuels in the EU-ETS is proposed.
Subjects
Book and claim
Certificate trading system
Chain of custody
EU emissions trading scheme
Guarantee of origin
Sustainable aviation fuel