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  4. Quantification of the contact area at the head-stem taper interface of modular hip prostheses
 
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Quantification of the contact area at the head-stem taper interface of modular hip prostheses

Citation Link: https://doi.org/10.15480/882.2252
Publikationstyp
Journal Article
Date Issued
2015-08-17
Sprache
English
Author(s)
Witt, Florian  
Gührs, Julian  
Morlock, Michael  
Bishop, Nicholas  
Institut
Biomechanik M-3  
TORE-DOI
10.15480/882.2252
TORE-URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11420/2665
Journal
PLOS ONE  
Volume
10
Issue
8
Article Number
e0135517
Citation
PLOS ONE 8 (10): e0135517 (2015)
Publisher DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0135517
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84942900636
Publisher
PLOS
Corrosion of modular taper junctions of hip implants may be associated with clinical failure. Taper design parameters, as well as the intraoperatively applied assembly forces, have been proposed to affect corrosion. Fretting corrosion is related to relative interface shear
motion and fluid ingress, which may vary with contact force and area. It was hypothesised in this study that assembly forces modify the extent and distribution of the surface contact area at the taper interface between a cobalt chrome head and titanium stem taper with a
standard threaded surface profile. Local abrasion of a thin gold coating applied to the stem taper prior to assembly was used to determine the contact area after disassembly. Profilometry was then used to assess permanent deformation of the stem taper surface profile. With increasing assembly force (500 N, 2000 N, 4000 N and 8000 N) the number of stem taper surface profile ridges in contact with the head taper was found to increase (9.2±9.3%, 65.4±10.8%, 92.8±6.0% and 100%) and the overall taper area in contact was also found to
increase (0.6±0.7%, 5.5±1.0%, 9.9±1.1% and 16.1±0.9%). Contact was inconsistently distributed over the length of the taper. An increase in plastic radial deformation of the surface ridges (-0.05±0.14 μm, 0.1±0.14 μm, 0.21±0.22 μm and 0.96±0.25 μm) was also observed with increasing assembly force. The limited contact of the taper surface ridges at lower assembly forces may influence corrosion rates, suggesting that the magnitude of the assembly force may affect clinical outcome. The method presented provides a simple and practical assessment of the contact area at the taper interface.
DDC Class
600: Technik
610: Medizin
More Funding Information
This publication was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH) in the funding program Open Access Publishing. We are grateful for material support by DePuy-Synthes.
Lizenz
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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