A Digital Correction Method for Increased Dynamic Range in Interferometric Six-Port Radars

Journal
IEEE microwave and wireless components letters  
Volume
31
Issue
8
Start Page
997
End Page
1000
Citation
IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 31 (8): (2021-08)
Publisher DOI
10.1109/LMWC.2021.3084338
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85107188878
In this paper, we demonstrate a digital correction method for extending the dynamic range of a six-port radar system based on detector diodes. An individual diode gain is considered to depend on output voltage, which can be approximated as a linear function in order to extrapolate the diode’s square-law response to higher input powers. The individual diode coefficients are extracted during an initial calibration measurement utilizing the interferometric working principle. A six-port junction in combination with power detectors based on Si Schottky diodes operating at 24 GHz has been employed to validate the concept. Reduction of the 3rd- and 5th- order harmonic of up to 35 dB and 22 dB, respectively, have been achieved at the highest input power of 8 dBm. The correction was applied for a wide range of operating conditions. As a result, the increase of phase error under large-signal and high power operation is effectively compensated and remains as low as under small-signal conditions. Thus, phase accuracy is maintained beyond the classical dynamic range of detector diodes in six-port applications so far.
Subjects
Calibration
calibration technique
Detectors
digital correction
displacement measurement
Harmonic analysis
Radio frequency
RF signals
Schottky diodes
Six-port radar
Voltage measurement