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    Item type:Publication,
    Strategy for Preventing Membrane Locking Through Reparametrization
    The contribution takes up the concept of preventing locking a priori in the theory of thin-walled structures instead of curing it during discretization. After briefly summarizing the successful concept for avoiding transverse shear locking through reparametrization of primary variables for beams, plates and shells we concentrate on the same approach for preventing also membrane locking. Here, we describe first steps referring to the plane curved Bernoulli beam as a conceptual proof for the new method. Inspired by the so-called Mixed Displacement variational method we discuss three variants of replacing primary displacement parameters by alternative variables.
    Publicationtype: Book Part
      92
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    Improving efficiency and robustness of enhanced assumed strain elements for nonlinear problems
    The enhanced assumed strain (EAS) method is one of the most frequently used methods to avoid locking in solid and structural finite elements. One issue of EAS elements in the context of geometrically nonlinear analyses is their lack of robustness in the Newton–Raphson scheme, which is characterized by the necessity of small load increments and large number of iterations. In the present work we extend the recently proposed mixed integration point (MIP) method to EAS elements in order to overcome this drawback in numerous applications. Furthermore, the MIP method is generalized to generic material models, which makes this simple method easily applicable for a broad class of problems. In the numerical simulations in this work, we compare standard strain-based EAS elements and their MIP improved versions to elements based on the assumed stress method in order to explain when and why the MIP method allows to improve robustness. A further novelty in the present work is an inverse stress-strain relation for a Neo-Hookean material model.
    Publicationtype: Journal Article
      44
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    Item type:Publication,
    A variational method to avoid locking—independent of the discretization scheme
    We present a variational method for problems in solid and structural mechanics that is designed to be intrinsically free from locking when using equal-order interpolation for all involved fields. The specific feature of the formulation is that it avoids all geometrical locking effects (as opposed to material locking effects, for instance Poisson locking) for any type of structural or solid model, independent of the underlying discretization scheme. The possibility of employing equal-order interpolation for all involved fields circumvents the task of finding particular function spaces to remove locking and avoid artificial stress oscillations. This is particularly attractive, for instance, for isogeometric analysis using unstructured meshes or T-splines. Comprehensive numerical tests underline the promising behavior of the proposed method for geometrically linear and nonlinear problems in terms of displacements and stress resultants using standard finite elements, isogeometric finite elements, and a meshless method.
    Publicationtype: Journal Article
      19