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    Item type:Publication,
    Design, modelling and control of hybrid kinematic soft robots
    (Sierke Verlag, 2022) ;
    Publicationtype: Doctoral Thesis
      44
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    Item type:Publication,
    Remote control of a soft walking robot
    (2021-04-12) ;
    This paper develops an intuitive user interface in order to operate a gecko-inspired soft robot remotely by using a joystick. The developed method enables the operation of the comparatively fast robot by the untrained human user, which is a further step towards making the robot usable for industrial applications.
    Publicationtype: Conference Paper
      28
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    Item type:Publication, Access status: with files ,
    A gait pattern generator for closed-loop position control of a soft walking robot
    This paper presents an approach to control the position of a gecko-inspired soft robot in Cartesian space. By formulating constraints under the assumption of constant curvature, the joint space of the robot is reduced in its dimension from nine to two. The remaining two generalized coordinates describe respectively the walking speed and the rotational speed of the robot and define the so-called velocity space. By means of simulations and experimental validation, the direct kinematics of the entire velocity space (mapping in Cartesian task space) is approximated by a bivariate polynomial. Based on this, an optimization problem is formulated that recursively generates the optimal references to reach a given target position in task space. Finally, we show in simulation and experiment that the robot can master arbitrary obstacle courses by making use of this gait pattern generator.
    Publicationtype: Journal Article
    Scopus© Citations 6  179  183
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    Item type:Publication, Access status: with files ,
    Manufacturing, control, and performance evaluation of a gecko-inspired soft robot
    This protocol presents a method for manufacturing, control, and evaluation of the performance of a soft robot that can climb inclined flat surfaces with slopes of up to 84°. The manufacturing method is valid for the fast pneunet bending actuators in general and might, therefore, be interesting for newcomers to the field of actuator manufacturing. The control of the robot is achieved by means of a pneumatic control box that can provide arbitrary pressures and can be built by only using purchased components, a laser cutter, and a soldering iron. For the walking performance of the robot, the pressure-angle calibration plays a crucial role. Therefore, a semi-automated method for the pressure-angle calibration is presented. At high inclines (> 70°), the robot can no longer reliably fix itself to the walking plane. Therefore, the gait pattern is modified to ensure that the feet can be fixed on the walking plane.
    Publicationtype: Journal Article
    Scopus© Citations 1  162  251
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    Item type:Publication,
    A lightweight simulation model for soft robot's locomotion and its application to trajectory optimization
    This letter extends the piecewise constant curvature modeling approach by energy minimization techniques in order to simulate contact with the environment. The new method enables a fast and sufficiently good estimation of the forward kinematics for soft structures whose behavior is mainly determined by boundary conditions. This enables to predict the configuration of such structures for a given reference input, which is demonstrated on a gecko-inspired soft robot. The newly gained simulation capability is then used to find new patterns for straight as well as curved trotting gait. The existing gait pattern for straight gait could be improved by a factor of 1.4, and a new gait pattern for the rotation on the spot could be discovered.
    Publicationtype: Journal Article
      77
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    Item type:Publication,
    Kit based motion generator for a soft walking robot
    In order to control high-level goals such as walking speed and direction or position of legged robots, a locomotion controller is required. This complicated task can be solved in many different ways. The approach presented here selects the optimal gait pattern from a discrete, predefined set of possibilities to get closer to a given target position. The method is based on an off-line component: elementary gait patterns are generated by trajectory optimization using a simulation model, and an on-line component: for given robot and target positions the optimal next elementary gait pattern is chosen based on a minimization problem, and the joint space references are derived from it. To ensure feasible subsequent poses, the elementary patterns always begin and end with one and the same pose, so that they can be placed on top of each other like Lego bricks. A great advantage of this method is a straightforward transition between different motion modes, such as switching from trotting to crawling. It is discussed how many different elementary patterns are needed to ensure a stable locomotion control. Finally, in simulation and experiment, it is shown that the robot can master any obstacle course using the proposed locomotion controller.
    Publicationtype: Conference Paper
      68