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    Item type:Publication,
    Numerical investigation of the bearing performance of Thin- and Thick-Ply hybrid laminates
    This publication presents a numerical investigation of Thin-Ply Hybrid CFRP bolted joints. In addition to Thin- and Thick-Ply specimens, hybrid specimens are investigated by substituting a part of the 90° CFRP layers with stainless steel foils. The numerical investigations are based on preliminary experimental work, which showed that fibre kinking led to final failure. A modelling strategy that includes 3D stress states and fibre kinking is chosen. The influence of micro-damages such as matrix cracks decreases with decreasing layer thickness. Therefore, and to avoid high computational power, primarily micro-damages such as matrix cracks are not included. The results of the simulations of the Thin-Ply and the hybrid samples show a good agreement with the experimental results. By hybridisation, the bearing performance can be significantly increased. It is shown that the modelling approach of not including micro-damage is well applicable for thinner plies but reaches its limits for thicker plies.
    Publicationtype: Journal Article
      31
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    Item type:Publication,
    Numerical simulation of the bearing failure mechanism of thin-ply metal laminates
    (International Committee on Composite Materials, 2023) ; ; ; ;
    Within this study, the influence of a local hybridisation of Thin- and Thick-Ply laminates under bearing conditions was investigated by numerical simulations. The hybridisation was carried out by substituting 90° layers with stainless steel patches locally in the area of the load introduction. The stainless steel patches or foils had the same thickness as the prepreg layers. This prevents any unintentional change or disturbance of the laminate geometries. The CompDam - Deformation Gradient Decomposition (DGD) damage model was chosen for the numerical investigations. The study results showed that a reduction in layer thickness is associated with increased bearing strength. The bearing strength improvement of hybrid specimens is significantly higher for Thin- and Thick-Ply specimens. An improvement of almost 50 % could be achieved. Fibre kinking led to final failure for all configurations. The initiation of fibre kinking occurred in the 0° layers, which has the highest compressive stress. However, it could be observed that using stainless steel patches reduces the maximum compressive stress in the middle 0° layer. Thus, the initiation of fibre kinking shifted to higher strains or stresses, resulting in a higher bearing strength.
    Publicationtype: Conference Paper
      32